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Swietenia macrophylla
''Swietenia macrophylla'', commonly known as mahogany, Honduran mahogany, or big-leaf mahogany,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy )〕 is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family. It is one of three species that yields genuine mahogany timber, the others being ''Swietenia mahagoni'' and ''Swietenia humilis''. It is native to South America and Mexico, but naturalized in Singapore and Hawaii,〔 and cultivated in plantations elsewhere.〔http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Big-Leaf%20Mahogany.html〕
The species is also known under other common names, including broad-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, tropical American mahogany, and sky fruit, among others. 〔http://www.greenfieldagroforestry.net/mahogany-tree-seeds-swietenia-macrophylla--1642569.html〕
==Overview==
Unlike mahogany sourced from its native locations, plantation mahogany grown in Asia is not restricted in trade. The mahogany timber grown in these Asian plantations is the major source of international trade in genuine mahogany today. The Asian countries which grow the majority of ''Swietenia macrophylla'' are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Fiji, Philippines, Singapore, and some others, with India and Fiji being the major world suppliers. The tree is also planted in Laos PDR.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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